2022 Realistic Verified Free ISQI CTFL-Foundation Exam Questions
CTFL-Foundation Real Exam Questions and Answers FREE
NEW QUESTION 138
A garden irrigation system allows the user to specify 2 inputs:
1. Frequency - The number of times the system should be automatically switched on per day; minimum once per day, maximum 5 times
2. Duration - The duration of operation, in whole minutes, each time it is switched on; ranging from 1 to 60
Applying 2-value boundary value analysis which of the following options has the correct test set of valid and invalid boundary values?
- A. Frequency 1, 5; Duration 1, 60
- B. Frequency 0, 1, 2, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61
- C. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 0, 1, 30, 60, 61
- D. Frequency 0, 1, 5, 6; Duration 59 seconds, 1 minute, 60 minutes, 60 minutes 1 second
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 139
The test improvement project will take place in an organization developing a safety-critical avionics application. Which one of the following standards do you believe would be most appropriate to take into account for compliance during your assignment? 1 credit
- A. DO-178B
- B. ISO 9126
- C. BS 7925/2
- D. IEEE 829
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 140
Non-functional system testing includes:
- A. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that function
- B. Testing quality attributes of the system including performance and usability
- C. Testing for functions that should not exist
- D. Testing to see where the system does not function properly
- E. Testing a system feature using only the software required for that action
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 141
Which of the following accurately defines the integration testing test level? [K2]
- A. Test basis includes component requirements, test objects include database modules, and tests concentrate on the behaviour of the system as a whole.
- B. Test basis includes use cases, test objects include user procedures and tests concentrate on a high level model of system behaviour
- C. Test basis includes business processes, test objects include system configuration and configuration data, and tests concentrate on establishing confidence in the system
- D. Test basis includes software and system design, test objects include interfaces, and tests concentrate on the interactions between different parts of a system
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 142
Which of the following answers describes an experience-based technique where a tester simultaneously learns the system, design tests and execute tests?
- A. Error guessing
- B. Data flow-based testing
- C. Exploratory testing
- D. Fault-attack
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 143
Which of the following should be considered when purchasing a test execution tool?
- A. The ability of the tool to trace tests to requirements and report coverage level
- B. The amount of effort required to achieve positive Return on Investment (ROI)
- C. The ability of the tool to track the output and productivity of each individual tester
- D. The ability of the tool to run the unit-level tests for the developers
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 144
Which of the following are the typical defects found by static analysis tools?
a. Variables that are never used.
b. Security vulnerabilities.
c. Poor performance.
d. Unreachable code.
e. Business processes not followed.
- A. a, b and d are true; c and e are false
- B. c, d and e are true; a and b are false
- C. a is true; b, c, d and e are false
- D. b, c and d are true; a and e are false
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 145
The following diagram lists various types of operating systems, databases and application servers supported by the application under test. For complete coverage of all combinations, how many combinations of the above are to be tested?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 146
You are about to release a test progress report to a senior manager, who is not a test specialist. Which of the following topics should NOT be included in the test progress report? 1 credit
- A. Product risks which have been mitigated and those which are outstanding.
- B. Recommendations for taking controlling actions
- C. Status compared against the started exit criteria
- D. Detailed overview of the risk-based test approach being used to ensure the exit criteria to be achieved
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 147
Which of the following is a valid drawback of independent testing? 1 credit
- A. Independent testers need extra education and always cost more.
- B. Independent testers will become a bottleneck and introduce problems in incident management.
- C. Developers loose the sense of responsibility and independent testers may become a bottleneck.
- D. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 148
The effect of testing is to:
- A. Give an indication of the software quality;
- B. Increase software quality;
- C. Enable those responsible for software failures to be identified;
- D. Show there are no problems remaining?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 149
Which statement is most true?
- A. A technique that finds defects will always find defects.
- B. Different testing is needed depending upon the application.
- C. All software is tested in the same way.
- D. A technique that has found no defects is not useful.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is a restatement of the testing principle 'Testing is context dependent'
NEW QUESTION 150
When a test case is created based on a Use Case, what type of test is created?
- A. Performance test
- B. Structural Test
- C. Regression Test
- D. Functional Test
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 151
Which of the following is NOT an example of a typical risk-based testing activity?
- A. Brainstorming sessions are held with a wide variety of stakeholders to identify possible failures in the system
- B. The focus of testing is shifted to an area in the system where tests find with more defects than expected
- C. The evaluation of a risk-management tools to decide which tool to use for future projects
- D. Tests are prioritized to ensure that those associated with critical parts of the system are executed earlier
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 152
Consider the typical objectives of testing.
Which of the following metrics can be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing process in achieving one of those objectives? 1 credit
- A. Percentage of test effort spent on regression testing
- B. Percentage of requirements covered
- C. Average number of days between defect discovery and resolution
- D. Lines of code written per developer per day
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 153
The ISTQB fundamental test process consists of 5 main activities. To which of these belongs the task
"Identifying necessary test data"?
- A. Test implementation and execution
- B. Test analysis and design
- C. Test planning and control
- D. Evaluating test criteria and reporting
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference: https://divante.co/blog/software-testing-tutorial/
NEW QUESTION 154
Which THREE activities would be valid steps during the development of the test strategy?2 credits (2 out of 3 correct 1 credit)
- A. Define a master test plan template
- B. Define test career paths
- C. Understand the software development life cycle used by the software house
- D. Issue the test strategy document for review
- E. Assess the testing that needs to be done to minimize the risks
- F. Perform a project risk analysis
- G. Identify test staff members that will be involved in the system test
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Topic 16, Scenario 10, V1 "Online Application"
There is a formal requirement from the business to develop an additional on-line application to the company website which will allow existing policyholders to extend their cover for short-term foreign use of their vehicle overseas. The current manual process will be retained. The application must be implemented in months time in line with the marketing department's green initiative, which is anticipated to generate a significant increase in demand.
The development manager has insufficient resources to meet this request and has issued an invitation to potential bidders so that the development work can be outsourced.
The application must initially cover Western Europe, and later Eastern Europe, Russia, the Middle East, the Far East and Africa. A decision has yet to be made with respect to Australia, New Zealand, North and South America.
You have been asked to ensure the quality and suitability of the document sent to potential bidders and also that the application delivered by the successful bidder is 'Tit for purpose'.
NEW QUESTION 155
Who closes normally the defect reports?
- A. Analysts
- B. Developers
- C. Marketing
- D. Testers
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION 156
When should testers be involved in reviewing a UAT specification? [K1]
- A. As soon as requirements have been approved
- B. At any time before UAT begins
- C. At the beginning of the project
- D. As soon as the UAT specification has been drafted
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 157
Which of the following statements are "testing general principles"?
I. Exhaustive testing is impossible
II. The defects found during the pre-release tests, or the operational failures, are uniformly distributed across the system's software modules III. Testing can show the presence of defects, but cannot demonstrate their absence IV. Testing is context-independent
- A. I, IV
- B. I, III
- C. II, III
- D. I, II
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://www.utest.com/articles/seven-testing-principles
NEW QUESTION 158
Which of the following is an example of black-box dynamic testing?
- A. Code inspection
- B. Functional Testing
- C. Coverage analysis
- D. Checking memory leaks for a program by executing it
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 159
Risks should be constantly reviewed. Given the current situation, which one of the following factors is most likely to lead to a revised view of product risk? 3 credits
- A. The method used for test estimation is not accurate enough and hence the money spent on testing exceeded its budget.
- B. The concerns over the user interface may lead to changes to the interface which cannot be implemented by development in time for the second test iteration.
- C. The delivery of the application without the interface changes may upset the user community.
- D. The concerns over the user interface raises the likelihood of a risk in that area and increases the amount of test effort needed for the user interface, thereby limiting the test effort available for other parts of the test management tool.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 160
Which of the following would achieve the HIGHEST level of testing independence for a project's system test level?
- A. Minimizing contact between testers and developers during test design to avoid bias
- B. Having the company's independent test team design and execute the tests
- C. Training developers to design good tests for the test team to execute
- D. Outsourcing test design and execution to a different company
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 161
An Incident Management tool implements the following defect state: Open, Assigned, Solved, Closed.
Consider the following defect report:
Id: T000561
Test Object: "Warehouse Management" application
Tester name: John Bishop
Date: 10th, April 2010
Test Case: MRT5561
Status: Serious
Priority:
Problem: After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen, the system shows an unexpected error message = 47 Correction:
Developer name:
Closing date:
Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?
- A. The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing
- B. The version of the application is missing
- C. There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)
- D. The description is not highlighting the source of the problem
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 162 
The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses.
Expected result: Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result: Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band A.
- A. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 2 is Invalid.
- B. Test Cases 2 is Valid, Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid
- C. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 1 is Invalid
- D. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 163
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