System Hacking Phases & Attack Methods (17%):
- Vulnerability Analysis: This area focuses on vulnerability assessment concepts, reports, and solutions & tools as well as vulnerability classification & assessment types.
- System Hacking: Within this section, the applicants should demonstrate their skills in system hacking concepts, cracking passwords, hiding files, gaining access, vulnerability exploitation, maintaining access, escalating privileges, clearing logs, and executing applications.
- Malware Threats: The candidates must be able to demonstrate an understanding of malware concepts, Trojan concepts, APT concepts, malware analysis, file-less malware concepts, virus & worm concepts, anti-malware software, and malware countermeasures.
Reference: https://www.eccouncil.org/programs/certified-ethical-hacker-ceh/
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The EC-Council 312-50 test will measure the knowledge and skills of the candidates in specific domains. It is recommended that the applicants review the official exam blueprint before attempting the test. The highlights of topics that are covered in this exam are outlined below:
Information Security and Ethical Hacking (6%):
- Introduction to Ethical Hacking: This part evaluates the learners’ skills in cyber kill chain concepts, information security overview, ethical hacking concepts, hacking concepts, information security standards, laws, as well as information security controls.
EC-COUNCIL 312-50 Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| IoT and OT Hacking | 4% | - IoT/OT architecture - Vulnerabilities and attacks - Security best practices |
| Hacking Mobile Platforms | 5% | - Security guidelines - Application security risks - Mobile OS vulnerabilities |
| Cryptography | 5% | - Public key infrastructure - Encryption concepts - Cryptanalysis and attacks |
| Hacking Web Servers | 5% | - Security measures - Web server architecture - Attacks and vulnerabilities |
| Session Hijacking | 4% | - Session hijacking concepts - Countermeasures - Attack methods |
| Hacking Wireless Networks | 5% | - Attack and defense methods - Wireless standards and protocols - Encryption weaknesses |
| Hacking Web Applications | 6% | - Web application concepts - Common attacks (SQLi, XSS, etc.) - Security testing |
| Evading IDS, Firewalls, and Honeypots | 5% | - Evasion techniques - Detection strategies - IDS/Firewall concepts |
| Denial of Service | 4% | - Attack techniques - DoS and DDoS concepts - Detection and mitigation |
| SQL Injection | 4% | - Prevention and mitigation - Types and techniques - Injection concepts |
| Footprinting and Reconnaissance | 7% | - Social engineering reconnaissance - Information gathering methodology - Tools and techniques |
| Introduction to Ethical Hacking | 4% | - Laws and ethics - Concepts and definitions - Cybersecurity frameworks |
| Enumeration | 5% | - User and account enumeration - Enumeration techniques - Network resource enumeration |
| Social Engineering | 5% | - Social engineering concepts - Types of attacks - Prevention methods |
| Vulnerability Analysis | 5% | - Vulnerability assessment process - Common vulnerabilities - Analysis tools and reports |
| System Hacking | 6% | - Password cracking techniques - Malware and backdoors - Privilege escalation |
| Cloud Computing | 4% | - Security controls - Cloud security risks - Cloud concepts and models |
| Sniffing | 5% | - Packet sniffing concepts - Sniffing tools - Defense against sniffing |
| Malware Threats | 6% | - Types of malware - Countermeasures - Malware analysis |
| Scanning Networks | 6% | - Port scanning techniques - Vulnerability scanning - Network scanning concepts |
EC-COUNCIL Certified Ethical Hacker v13 Sample Questions:
At a smart retail outlet in San Diego, California, ethical hacker Sophia Bennett assesses IoT-based inventory sensors that synchronize with a cloud dashboard. She discovers that sensitive business records are sent across the network without encryption and are also stored in a retrievable format on the provider's cloud platform.
Which IoT attack surface area is most directly demonstrated in this finding?
- A. Insecure ecosystem interfaces
- B. Insecure network services
- C. Insecure default settings
- D. Insecure data transfer and storage
Correct Answer: D 🗳️
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During an internal assessment, a penetration tester sends specially crafted TCP packets to a target system without initiating a standard three-way handshake. Packet captures show that when these probes reach closed ports, the host responds with a TCP RST segment. However, when the probes reach open ports, the host does not return any response.
Further inspection of the probe structure reveals that the packets contain an uncommon combination of TCP control bits rather than a single flag.
What scanning technique is being performed?
- A. TCP Connect Scan
- B. XMAS Scan
- C. UDP Scan
- D. FIN Scan
Correct Answer: B 🗳️
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A hacker is analyzing a system that uses two rounds of symmetric encryption with different keys. To speed up key recovery, the attacker encrypts the known plaintext with all possible values of the first key and stores the intermediate ciphertexts. Then, they decrypt the final ciphertext using all possible values of the second key and compare the results to the stored values. Which cryptanalytic method does this approach represent?
- A. Scrape electromagnetic leakage for bits
- B. Use midpoint collision to identify key pair
- C. Reverse permutations to bypass encryption
- D. Flood memory with brute-forced credentials
Correct Answer: B 🗳️
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Noah, a security analyst at a Seattle-based healthcare provider, is responding to a real-time data breach where attackers accessed patient records stored on a compromised server. During incident response, he must quickly secure sensitive files located on the system's primary storage to prevent further exfiltration. The data resides in a mounted partition that needs full-volume encryption, but standard file encryption isn't sufficient. Noah selects a solution that supports encrypted containers, strong key lengths like 256-bit AES, and can conceal secure volumes within standard ones to reduce detection. His goal is to ensure confidentiality while forensic operations continue without disrupting system functionality.
Which disk encryption tool should Noah deploy to meet these objectives?
- A. Rohos Disk Encryption
- B. VeraCrypt
- C. BitLocker Drive Encryption
- D. FileVault
Correct Answer: B 🗳️
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At a Miami-based cryptocurrency exchange, investigator Jake uncovers that attackers exploited exposed API keys to issue unauthorized cloud commands, leading to resource abuse and lateral movement inside the cloud environment. Which cloud hacking technique is most directly demonstrated in this incident?
- A. Enumerating S3 buckets
- B. Cryptojacking
- C. Compromising secrets
- D. Wrapping attack
Correct Answer: C 🗳️
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